Essay writing styles
Chemistry Relevance Paper Topics, Chem 101
Friday, August 28, 2020
Act three of the crucible Essay
This leaves Mary Warren charged, with no chance to get out, as Abigail develops this announcement to cause it to appear to be increasingly practical. Abigail has accomplished what she needed, she has gotten the consideration away from herself utilizing her allegations. The pressure works as we donââ¬â¢t realize what Abigail will do straightaway and we realize that she is equipped for crushing people groups lives. The Puritan culture implied that everything rotated around God, the young ladies, knowing this, found the most grounded approach to act was to blame individuals for being against God. It would make them look in a superior light as they are accomplishing Gods work by ferreting the malevolence out of the town. Danforth, Hale and Hathorne accept that God is utilizing the young ladies to support the town. This consistent reference to the Bible and redundancy of the puritan convictions adds to the strain as it shows that they won't question the ââ¬Å"messengers of Godâ⬠. There is additionally a snapshot of cleverness were Proctor overlooks one of the decrees, when he is attempting to demonstrate his wifeââ¬â¢s honesty. All through the entire difficulty Proctor remains as the voice of reason, talking reality however not being heard over the tumult of untruths. He voices reasonable flaws to Abigailââ¬â¢s allegations. When Abigail sees a yellow feathered creature, Proctor says that he canââ¬â¢t see it and asks Hale something very similar despite the fact that he is being calmed by Danforth as he is attempting to get the words out. He asks Hale since he imagines that Hale is beginning to lose confidence in the unwavering quality of the court and gets back to him for up and support. He hysterically attempts to disclose to Danforth that the young ladies are simply imagining so as to help Mary Warren, other insightful he would feel regretful for Maryââ¬â¢s destiny since he brought her there and advised her to look up to Abigail and to come clean, ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re imagining, Mr. Danforth! . . . Theyââ¬â¢re gulling you Mister! â⬠This again adds to the strain as everybody is yelling over one another and the resentment constructs. When everybody has been quieted down, again they start to shout their allegations over one another. The pressure is worked in pinnacles and troughs to keep the crowd nervous. It is first worked toward the starting when the characters originally please stage. It is quieted by Hale who requests quiet, and as they examine the procedures reasonably, it is raised again upon the passageway of Proctor as Parris claims he is there to oust the court. Another raise in strain is when Proctors spouse is blamed for keeping poppets in the house. Delegate can't, regardless of the admission of Mary Warren, persuade Danforth that it didn't have a place with Elizabeth. Abigail becomes stressed that Danforth is beginning to trust Proctor thus to fortify the girlsââ¬â¢ story she imagines she can feel a virus wind which is freezing her. Different young ladies get the demonstration rapidly and can likewise feel the breeze. Delegate realizes that they are just acting yet can't persuade any other individual, as the girlsââ¬â¢ have done it so much they begin to trust it themselves. Act three â⬠ââ¬Å"Abigail : I â⬠I know not. A breeze, a virus wind, has come. (her eyes fall on Mary) Mary : (scared, arguing) Abby! Kindness : (shuddering) Your Honor, I hold up! Delegate : Their imagining! Hathorne : She is chilly, Your Honor, contact her! â⬠Abigail makes a few assaults like this on Mary, when her and different young ladies duplicate everything that Mary says and the one which at long last breaks her, the yellow feathered creature story. Every one of these dreams which Abigail makes up adds to the pressure as we don't have the foggiest idea what will befall Mary in the event that she doesn't admit. At the point when Mary blames Proctor she thinks she is doing what Abigail needs her to do however it ruins Abigailââ¬â¢s plan to dispose of Proctors spouse so she could be with him. This is the finish of the peak where Proctor is so irate at the unfairness of the occasions and panicked of what with befall him that in a snapshot of shock that seals his capture and extreme hanging when he yells out, ââ¬Å"I state â⬠I state â⬠God is dead! â⬠In the video the rage of the towns individuals is appeared as they, in a Theocracy, feel unequivocally about impiety. Delegate has considered the to be as he says that both Danforth and himself are bound to damnation as they have both trespassed, ââ¬Å"Proctor : God damns our sort particularly, and we will consume , we will consume together! . . . You are pulling Heaven down and raising up a prostitute! â⬠Hale has had enough and says he didn't have anything to do with the court procedures and the general decision and tempests out of the court. This is the last peak that Millar was working to the end were Proctor is so irate at Abigail and the court that he doesnââ¬â¢t care any more. At the point when he says, ââ¬Å"I state â⬠I state â⬠God is dead! â⬠He is essentially shooting himself in the foot as the capacity to bear profanation in his general public was non-existent. Delegate knew this and realized this would outrage everybody except he additionally realized that he couldnââ¬â¢t win. The finish of the scene closes in disorder, as Hale tempests out, The court self-destructs, representing the not exactly ideal universe of the Theocracy and their whole convictions, which don't work when individuals have the opportunity to lie and cause such thing as murder to happen legitimately and with the authorisation of the courts. I imagine that the point Arthur Miller is attempting to make is that individuals will just accept what they need to accept. Additionally, there is certainly not a straight line drawn through good and bad, how wrongdoing and discipline are regularly affected by contemplations, emotions and individual standards. I think he is additionally attempting to state that great doesnââ¬â¢t consistently overcome over abhorrence regardless of how prevalent their administrators, intensions or ethics are. Stephanie Moore English â⬠Crucible article Show see just The above see is unformatted text This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Miller segment.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Free Essays on Scott Joplin
SCOTT JOPLIN April 7, 2004 Scott Joplin is thought to have been conceived in mid ââ¬1867 in or close to Linden, Texas. His introduction to the world guardians were Florence Givens and Jiles Joplin; Scott was the second of six youngsters. At some point in 1871 the family moved to Texarkana, Texas where Scottââ¬â¢s mother cleaned the homes of the wealthy white individuals. These homes were the place Scott figured out how to play the piano. In 1882 Scottââ¬â¢s mother bought the primary piano for the Joplin home. The Joplin family was exceptionally melodic. Florence sang and played banjo, while Jiles played the violin, and Scott played the piano, violin and sang. While in Texarkana, Scottââ¬â¢s gifts were seen by a neighborhood music educator, Julius Weiss. Weiss taught him further, with accentuation on European works of art and show. It is accepted that this training was his reason for his creating structure. The 1880s discovered Joplin in Lincoln High School, situated operating at a profit area of Sedalia, Missouri. Records show many dark families with the ââ¬Å"Joplinâ⬠name in Sedalia around then. It is believed that he could have been identified with and remaining with various them. In 1891 Joplin started his voyaging. First he started visiting with a minstrel bunch in Texarkana. At that point in 1893 he was supposed to be in Chicago playing the cornet and driving a band, most likely some place outside of the 1893 Worldââ¬â¢s Fair. After the Fair he set up in Sedalia, and that turned into his home. There ha played first cornet with the Queen City Cornet Band. Following a time of playing with the band, he started to tingle for the street. He shaped the Texas Medley Group, his first vocal gathering and went to Syracuse, New York. There he intrigued a few agents, who gave his initial two distributions, Please Say You Will and A Picture of Her Face. While not out and about, Joplin worked in Sedalia as a musician and at the townââ¬â¢s two dark gentlemenââ¬â¢s clubs, the Maple Leaf Rag and the Black 400 Club. Likewise he showed a portion of the youthful performers close by... Free Essays on Scott Joplin Free Essays on Scott Joplin SCOTT JOPLIN April 7, 2004 Scott Joplin is thought to have been conceived in mid ââ¬1867 in or close to Linden, Texas. His introduction to the world guardians were Florence Givens and Jiles Joplin; Scott was the second of six youngsters. At some point in 1871 the family moved to Texarkana, Texas where Scottââ¬â¢s mother cleaned the homes of the wealthy white individuals. These homes were the place Scott figured out how to play the piano. In 1882 Scottââ¬â¢s mother bought the primary piano for the Joplin home. The Joplin family was extremely melodic. Florence sang and played banjo, while Jiles played the violin, and Scott played the piano, violin and sang. While in Texarkana, Scottââ¬â¢s gifts were seen by a nearby music instructor, Julius Weiss. Weiss taught him further, with accentuation on European works of art and drama. It is accepted that this training was his reason for his creating structure. The 1880s discovered Joplin in Lincoln High School, situated operating at a profit region of Sedalia, Missouri. Records show many dark families with the ââ¬Å"Joplinâ⬠name in Sedalia around then. It is imagined that he could have been identified with and remaining with various them. In 1891 Joplin started his voyaging. First he started visiting with a minstrel bunch in Texarkana. At that point in 1893 he was supposed to be in Chicago playing the cornet and driving a band, presumably some place outside of the 1893 Worldââ¬â¢s Fair. After the Fair he set up in Sedalia, and that turned into his home. There ha played first cornet with the Queen City Cornet Band. Following a time of playing with the band, he started to tingle for the street. He framed the Texas Medley Group, his first vocal gathering and went to Syracuse, New York. There he intrigued a few specialists, who gave his initial two distributions, Please Say You Will and A Picture of Her Face. While not out and about, Joplin worked in Sedalia as a piano player and at the townââ¬â¢s two dark gentlemenââ¬â¢s clubs, the Maple Leaf Rag and the Black 400 Club. Likewise he showed a portion of the youthful artists close behind...
Friday, August 21, 2020
A Song And My Story Example
A Song And My Story Example A Song And My Story â⬠Coursework Example Dark Dahlia The tune I pick is Black Dahlia by Hollywood Undead in light of the fact that each time I hear it out I feel an incredible association. It resembles Hollywood Undead, and I strolled in similar shoes and the tune basically investigation a past encounter. The melody clarifies how two individuals in a relationship experienced much together in their day by day exercises. This melody identifies with my past circumstance where I was infatuated with a woman and everything I could believe was her. The young lady chose to leave me for another person who happened to be my closest companion and they never thought it was applicable to let me know. The main way I got some answers concerning their relationship was by strolling in on them in a café. In ââ¬ËBlack Dahlia, Hollywood Undead states that the ex is the explanation detest fills their heart and tears swarm their eyes. Hollywood Undead are communicating outrage and all the dissatisfactions to themselves since they were so naà £ ¯ve in their relationship that they couldn't understand something wasn't right with the sweetheart. It was my heart, my life, my beginning, however your blade. This difficulty, it bites the dust. This life and these falsehoods, verses ââ¬ËBlack Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). The melody is associated with my circumstance since I lost a sweetheart that day, yet in addition my closest companion. I lost the two individuals I trusted with my privileged insights and who I figured I could check on. Every time I take a gander at a portion of my photographs, we were either doing either with my better half or my closest companion. The recollections we offer can never be overlooked, and they will consistently be a token of the valuable things I lost. The Sorrowful tune has been sung for such a long time that it damages to recollect that they at any point adored, verses ââ¬ËBlack Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). At whatever point I tune in to this tune I have a feeling that I share an extraordinary association. Now and again I wind up giggling in the wake of recalling all the things we did together and at times wishing we could return together and have a ton of fun. I wish I could have stopped you I wish I never missed you and disclosed to you that I adored you, verses ââ¬ËBlack Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). The melody is, consequently, a sweet token of a portion of the things I am going to look later on. It sets me up consistently to expect the best out of individuals however to be set up for the most noticeably terrible. Appears as though the sum total of what we had is over at this point. ââ¬Å"You left to rest, and my feelings of trepidation are over now I can leave with my head down, verses ââ¬ËBlack Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). Bowie, David. Changes. Hunky Dory (in italics). RCA, September 13, 2010. MP3.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Help With Dissertations Program
Help With Dissertations ProgramWhen students have trouble writing their dissertations, a solution is usually very simple: use help with dissertations. But many students prefer to turn to help with dissertations program rather than trying to write a dissertation by themselves.Help with dissertations are usually available at undergraduate and graduate levels. The advantage of helping students with dissertations is that it helps students to be more independent when they are writing dissertations. Instead of relying on a set of materials, students get to choose what they want to use. This gives them an advantage because they are not obligated to use a certain technique or structure.Help with dissertations may be found in various forms. Some programs are online, while others are offered in person, but most are just in the form of webinars or video lectures. These seminars can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the topic.Students who attend a seminar or worksho p for help with dissertations learn about different dissertations and how to write them. When they have worked through this information, they are ready to start writing their own dissertations. For this reason, some students begin by choosing a different dissertations topic and then coming up with the style that they want to use. Some use their ideas from reading a book or using resources, while others create their own idea.Help with dissertations are also available for those who already have a dissertation. In this case, students are provided with a set of materials that they can use to develop their own dissertations. Students that do not yet have a dissertation will find this helpful because it gives them a step-by-step process to follow.Dissertations are written in three parts. Each part usually has two chapters and a conclusion. Other things that need to be done include editing, formatting, and proofreading.Finally, if you are interested in taking advantage of help with dissert ations, you need to check to see if you can receive one. It may be very helpful to take several different ones to see which suits you best. At the same time, you also need to ask if there are other alternatives to help with dissertations that you can use.
Friday, May 15, 2020
Critique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology
Critique of an article from the Journal of Applied Physiology Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance Introduction In 2002, a group of Australian researchers published a paper entitled the Effect of different protocols of caffeine intake on metabolism and endurance performance. Caffeine use during sporting events has become much more popular and has widely studied. The purpose of the research was to examine the work increasing (ergogenic) effects of differing regiments of caffeine on metabolism and performance while simulating the typical nutritional preparation an athlete would do for a race. The study also sought to examine the effect of timing of caffeine intake, comparingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The subjects refrained from caffeine, standardized diet, and standardized training for 48 hrs before the trials. For 24 hours before the trials, each subject was given a prepackaged standard diet. Exercise and food diaries were kept and checked for compliance. Each trial consisted of two hours of steady state cycling at 70% VO2 peak immediately followed by an all out time trial. Study A compared placebo (no caffeine), caffeine before the trial (precaf), during trial (durcaf), and cola as a replacement for a 6% CHO (carbohydrate/sugar) sports drink just before the final time trial. Study B was similar to study A, but moved up the cola drink intake to allow the athletes to consume the cola at a rate that simulated race conditions. Study B also compared decaffeinated 6% CHO cola (control), caffeinated 6% CHO cola (Caf), decaffeinated 11% CHO cola (extraCHO), and caffeinated 11% CHO (Coke). This allowed determination of whether effects were from caffeine, increased sugar content, or some combination. Results and Discussion The metabolism results of study A showed caffeine results (Fig. A) as expected. Pre-caf gave the earliest caffeine reading, followed by dur-caf. Urinary caffeine levels (Fig. B) were well below the International Olympic Committee regulation of 12à µg/ml. Plasma analysis showed that blood glucose levels were higher in the pre-caf treatment, possibly due an increase in metabolic rate from theShow MoreRelatedEssay Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice1668 Words à |à 7 PagesApplication of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice The concept is a general idea that is derived from human perception of events in the environment. This is based on the belief that occurrences in a given context are necessary to a wholesome interpretation of a phenomenon ( McEwen, Willis, 2011, pg,.25).Applications of concept analysis to clinical practice has become accepted among practitioners as paradigms of practice. 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Copyright à © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead More3521 Unit 1 Essay example10967 Words à |à 44 Pageswith regard to each topic area and discuss which one appeals to you most. After your discussion, write notes on what you have discussed. Then report your conclusion to the class, and invite comments on your ideas. A. ï⟠What is there to be gained from engaging your efforts in this area and not any other? ï⟠Why is the study worth doing? ï⟠What is the rationale of your proposed study? B. ï⟠Is the topic area a problem area? Can you define it and limit it? What are the boundaries of your proposed study
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Expanding Deeres Construction Segement to China Essays
Deere and its customers share many of the same risks. Poor weather conditions or crop prices can threaten farmersââ¬â¢ net income, in turn hampering Deereââ¬â¢s farm equipment sales. Although farmers tend to gravitate toward smaller, regional banks, and other credit crises as seen in late 2008 could impede equipment buyerââ¬â¢s ability to finance new machinery. A recent endeavor to expand the construction segment in China also presents risk, as the region is home to more established players, both domestic and foreign, and has also experienced recent weakening. Business Level Strategy Business level strategies identify the companyââ¬â¢s overall competitive theme (Hill Jones, 2013). In addition, business level strategies evaluate the ways a companyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The value-creation frontier is defined as the highest amount of value that products of different companies in the same manufacturing can provide to customers at any time using the different business models. This frontier has a competitive advantage and produce above average success. To remain on the value-creation frontier companies needs to continue outperforming their competitors. In order for a company to reach the value creation frontier it must go after one or more of the four building blocks of competitive advantage. Listed from top to bottom, this diagraph shows how value creation frontier contributes to creating a differentiation or cost leadership advantage. Innovation is the closest to the differentiation axis next is quality of excellence, next is customer responsiveness and quality as reliability. The nearest to the cost leadership axis is Efficiency. Deer uses the differentiation strategy on its own products and consistently innovates new features. Deereââ¬â¢s sustained competitive advantage is based on differentiation. Deere generates higher return on investments capital through innovation, quality, and customer responsiveness. Deere makes quality products that competitors in its industry are not able to produce because Deere holds numerous of patents on its products. Long
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Jackie Robinson Analysis Essay Example For Students
Jackie Robinson Analysis Essay Jackie Robinson, Baseball, and the Struggle for EqualityBaseball has always been known as Americaââ¬â¢s pastime. But Americaââ¬Ës pastime, along with Americaââ¬â¢s past, have both been saturated with the brutal force of racism. For hundreds of years, from the time of slavery until the middle of the 20th century, African-American children rounded up their friends and headed to the baseball diamond. There, for thousands of young black players, the smell of the grass, the cloud of dust that formed when running the ninety feet between bases, and the feeling of safely sliding into homeplate for a run marked the glimmer of fun and excitement in an otherwise dreary day. However, due to the color of their skin, black children were not awarded these luxuries. For aspiring black ballplayers, a baseball field with bats and actual baseballs would be a dream come true. Instead they were forced to play with rocks and sticks in an alley or run-down sandlot. But this would never stop them, the thrill and joy of baseball was too great. When playing, it seemed as if all their worries and fears floated away and only one thing matteredbaseball. Baseball was their escape, their livelihood, and the topic of all their hopes and dreams. For young black ballplayers, baseball was much more than a game. The word aspiring must also be clarified. See, for black players, one undeniable truth was always present. No matter how good you were, no matter how many homeruns or stolen bases you had, how hard you hit the ball or how fast you threw the ball, no matter if you had the ability to play with the best of the best, Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, and Mickey Mantle, there was one thing you never hadthe right skin color. The word aspiring did not exist in the black language. For over two hundred years black people were forced to deal with this truth, the truth that smashed the dreams of hundreds of thousands of aspiring black ballplayers, the truth that left them with the horrible feeling of inf eriority. This feeling was felt until April 15, 1947, until the man who would change all this stepped up to bat, marking the first time an African-American played in the major leagues.# Jackie Robinson was the man, and as far as the African-American race is concerned, Jackie Robinson is the man. The day has lived in history as the first day of the beginning of a new truth. That, with hard work and a heart the size of a watermelon, black people could aspire to be more. Jackie Robinson is responsible for the truth of hope, a truth more powerful than any other. With this new hope, Jackie Robinson and the African-American race marked the beginning of the struggle for the ultimate holy grailequality. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born on January 31, 1919 in Cairo, Georgia. The grandson of a slave and son of a sharecropper, ââ¬Å"Jackie,â⬠as he become known, struggled from the very beginning. He was the youngest of five children in a poor family. After his father abandoned him at the age of one, his mother was forced to work many jobs just to support the family.# Jackie was very outspoken from the beginning. As a young child confronted with the everyday racist taunts from nearby white children, Jackie lashed back and always stood up for himself, sometimes to the tune of beatings from the children. But Jackie didnââ¬â¢t care. Even despite advice from his elementary teacher, who said he was ââ¬Å"destined to be a gardener,â⬠# Jackie always fought the infinite number of tactics to keep him and his race inferior. Jackie believed that God had plans for him, plans beyond the scope of the normal Negro of the times. As he grew older, his fighting spirit continued to follow him along. In 1942, more than a decade before the famous Rosa Parks struggle, Jackie was confronted with a similar situation. Told by an officer to leave his seat on the white section of the bus and move to the back, the black section of the bus, Jackie refused. The scene soon escalated, but Jackie stood firm and refused to budge. The act of defiance resulted in a court martial for Robinson, who was facing the possible outcome of ââ¬Å"dishonorable discharge.â⬠He fought in court and proved the act was a violation against the discrimination code of the army, and won his right to a ââ¬Å"honorable discharge.ââ¬Å"# This attitude of defiance was a strong part of Jackie Robinsonââ¬â¢s personality, a part that one will see, never died. To prove himself to society and be the person he always wanted to be, Jackie used his god-given talent, his amazing athletic ability. When it came to sports it did not take long to realize that Jackie was extremely gifted . In High School and in College, at the University of California-Los Angeles, Jackie excelled like no other, literally. He played baseball, basketball, football, and track, and was the only player in UCLA history to letter in all four sports.# In fact, it was said his best sport was not even baseball, that he was a natural at basketball and had ââ¬Å"football shoulders.â⬠It just so happened that the NFL and NBA were not as accepting as baseball was in the mid-Twentieth Century. But it was not always like that. Due to segregation and the underlying presence of racism in society, black ballplayers were forced to make their own leagues. As early as 1920, Negro Baseball Leagues showcased talent to the likes of Satchel Paige, Roy Campanella, Josh Gibson, Marvin Williams, and Sam Jethroe.# Names unrecognizable to the average baseball fan, however it has been said that black players like the ones mentioned and many more were as good, better, or even much better than the white players in the Major Leagues. Unfortunately, due to the color of their skin, the Negro leagues were given practically zero exposure and the same amount of respect. Negro Leagues were seen in a similar way as the Negro themselvesinferior. Although the talent and quality of baseball in the Negro leagues was extremely hig h, the conditions played in were exactly the opposite. Long rides in overly abused buses with no heating or air-conditioning, locker rooms were worn-down or nonexistent, and financial difficulties arose quite frequently due to such factors as renting the stadiums from white owners who charged exorbitant prices.# Baseball in the Negro leagues was no lap of luxury. Yet thousands of players endured the abuse to continue to play the game they loved. They played even though they did not receive one ounce of respect from the American public. It was not till Jackie Robinson integrated baseball in 1947 that black players began to receive the respect they deserved. Jackie Robinson was not alone in changing the lives of every African-American in the United States of America. In 1942, a man named Branch Rickey stepped into the Dodgers head office with a plan for baseball and a plan for America. He had scouted many black players and decided the time was right for the ââ¬Å"Great Experiment,â⬠as it become known.# The only question was who would it be? Who would be the one that would change the way our society functioned then and now? The player had to be much more than an amazing athlete, capable of multiple feats on the baseball diamond. The player had to be one who had the strength and willpower to withstand the constant cruelty that was sure to occur. In 1945, Branch and Jackie sat down to discuss the miraculous feat. To change history, Branch said, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m looking for a ballplayer with guts enough not to fight back.â⬠This man was to be Jackie Robinson. Although Jackie had always had a fighting spirit and was not one to ke ep emotions to himself, Jackie was the man who had the courage and strength not to. Im not concerned with your liking or disliking me,â⬠Jackie said, ââ¬Å"All I ask is that you respect me as a human being.â⬠# Jackie knew it would take time, but be well worth it in the end. If baseballââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Great Experimentâ⬠were to be a success, it would be the first aspect of American society to integrate. One year later the second aspect of American society integrated, the United States government desegregated the army.# Jackie Robinson knew the implications of what he was getting himself into, he knew he would be harassed, verbally and physically abused, and even worse. But he also knew the effects he would have on the improvements of African-American equality in society. Jackie was ready and waiting for this ultimate challenge. On October 30, 1945, Jackie was pulled up from the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro leagues and officially became the first black person to sign a Major League contract.# However, in the beginning, baseballââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Great Experimentâ⬠was baseballââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"great secret.â⬠A year before this a secret poll was conducted of Major league managers and owners on the question of blacks in baseball, the results were not positive. Fifteen of the sixteen polled responded ââ¬Å"No,â⬠with the only ââ¬Å"Yesâ⬠vote coming from Branch Rickey.# Branch felt the move to integrate baseball had to be slow and meticulous. So, on April 18, 1946, Jackie Robinson made his minor league debut for the Montreal Royals, the International League affiliate of the Brooklyn Dodgers. With an impressive hitting display: a three run homerun, a solid single, two bunt singles, and speed that led to 2 stolen bases and two balks home, the rookie second baseman and the Montreal Royals beat the hometown Giants 14 -1.# The publicââ¬â¢s outrage of a Negro playing with white people were silenced by the outstanding talent of Jackie Robinson. This is the only reason integration in sports was possible in the first place. Sport is different from many other aspects of society because it is on a relatively fair playing field. Whoever crosses the finish line first wins the race, this can not be disputed. For Jackie, this was his only escape. It was hard for Montreal fans to yell and scream and shout racist slurs at the man who just won them the game. Over time, Montreal fans stopped mobbing him with scrutiny and verbal abuse, and learned to love him. They soon mobbed him with physical abuse; pats on the back, slaps on the butt, and even occasional ââ¬Å"congratulation hugs.â⬠In fact, after one game that was won by Jackie, the crowd needed to be held back by security guards as Jackie smiled and waved and attempted to budge through the anxiously awaiting fans. Jackie led the league in batting and led his team to win the Minor League World Series.# Life in Montreal was good, but would soon take an excitin g twist. Because of Jackieââ¬â¢s amazing play in Montreal, he was moved up to the Brooklyn Dodgers of the Major Leagues in 1947. However, the transition was not an easy one. To begin his career in New York, he first learned the team he was to join had filed a petition to stop him and any other Negro from entering the league. Newspaper articles, television, and overall public gossip was primarily putting him down. They said he could not do it, and denounced the ability of a Negro to play in the Major leagues.# Jackie was back at square one. When Jackie stepped up to the plate, the roar of boos from the fans was heard in neighboring counties. Racist slurs like ââ¬Å"Nigger son of a bitchâ⬠were often heard. Every time Jackie went to bat, he avoided looking at the crowd, for fear I would see only Negroes applauding,# he said. Pitchers would intentionally hit Jackie at the plate, and, because Jackie played second base, opponents would slide into him blatantly sticking their spi kes high in the air in an attempt to injure Jackie. There were even numerous death threats, one said if Jackie showed up to play in Cincinnati, he would be shot at site. On the road, when the team stayed in nice hotels, Jackie was forbidden and was forced to stay in homes willing enough to take him in.# But Jackie, like Rickey said, had the amazing strength to not fight back. For he knew every time he lashed back, the insults would only get worse and his goal of African-American equality would only become more impossible. The first two years in the majors were by far his most challenging. But again, like it did in Montreal, his amazing ability as a baseball player saved him from the torture of being a black man in a white world. In 1947, he received the Rookie of the Year Award and slowly, as it was in Montreal, he began to receive the respect he deserved.# Soon, the same newspapers that questioned his ability to ââ¬Å"make it in the big leagues,â⬠was exclaiming his amazing w onder as a baseball player. Jackie was now in the spotlight and experiencing the severe pressure of being the first African-American in baseball. But Jackieââ¬â¢s attention would soon turn away from baseball and focus more on the big pictureCivil Rights and African-American equality. History of animation EssayJackie passed a torch on to every black player.# This quote by Hank Aaron exemplifies the amazing influence Jackie had on thousands of black athletes. Without him, no one would have ever heard the names Walter Payton, Magic Johnson, Frank Thomas, Ken Griffey Jr., and Michael Jordan. Jackie Robinson aspired these and hundreds of thousands of other African-Americans to make their lives the best possible for themselves and for everyone around them, to strive for success when success seems impossible, to keep making goals even though some people try to break them, and to achieve what was thought to be unachievable. Superstars, notably Arthur Ashe and Kareem-Abdul Jabbar, have spoken out on the impact of Jackie Robinson on their lives. Many athletes even wear his number, forty-two, as a commemoration.# The aftermath of Jackie Robinson has created the likes of such programs as the Jackie Robinson Foundation and the Jackie Robinson Society, who both have contribu ted immensely to the cause of the Negro. Scholarships, housing, employment, and education programs are just a few of the large number of services such committees are responsible for.# His marks on society have been recognized in many ways. The Rookie of the Year in baseball receives the Jackie Robinson Rookie of the Year Award and UCLA plays in Jackie Robinson Stadium. In fact, Nike even did an ad campaign showing the impact of Jackie Robinson on society.# Even though he maybe dead, the things he created and the people he influenced are still very much alive and continue to live out his goal of achieving equality. When given the opportunity to speak, Robinson made the best of it. Many of things he said were as important as things he did. Similar to the powerful words of his friend Martin Luther King Jr., Jackie Robinson moved and motivated everyone who heard him speak. Some of his famous quotes are Theres not an American in this country free until every one of us is free. ââ¬Å"Negroes arent seeking anything which is not good for the nation as well as ourselves. In order for America to be 100 per cent strongeconomically, defensively, and morallywe cannot afford the waste of having second-and-third class citizens.â⬠Life is not a spectator sport. . .. If youre going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion youre wasting your life. I dont think that I or any other Negro, as an American citizen, should have to ask for anything that is rightfully his. We are demanding that we just be given the things that are rightfully ours and were not looking fo r anything else. I believe in the goodness of a free society. And I believe that society can remain good only as long as we are willing to fight for it and to fight against whatever imperfections may exist.# When Jackie spoke, America listened. To best sum up the miraculous effect of Jackie Robinson on the African-American and on the American society is truly impossible, it can not be summed up. It is much too monumental. But, the following poem by Ed Charles comes relatively close, He ripped at the sod along the base pathOn his feet were your hopes and mineFor a victory for the black mans case. And the world is grateful for the legacyThanks, Jackie, wherever you are. You will always be our first superstar In 1972, Jackie Robinson died, but his legacy never will. Today, the effects of Jackie Robinson can be seen wherever one looks. On the covers of Sports Illustrated, ESPN, Rolling Stones, and even the Wall Street Journal, African-Americans are now seen in a much different light than in the fifties. Since Jackie Robinson integrated baseball in 1947, black society in America has truly broken barriers. Although arguable, it is my contention that the 54 years after the first day Jackie Robinson stepped up to the plate was the best 54 years in African-American improvements of all time. More importantly than improvements in black America, are the improvements in all of America, in every facet of life. Jackie Robinson was not only great at playing baseball, but also great at playing life. Quoting the recent Nike advertising campaign, ââ¬Å"Thank you Jackie Robinson.â⬠# Bibliography:
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